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Retirement

401(k) Rollovers

Changing jobs or retiring? We'll walk you through your options and help you move your savings without unnecessary taxes or penalties.

At a glance

When
After leaving a job
Best method
Direct rollover
Tax on a direct rollover
None
Indirect deadline
60 days
Cashing out early
10% penalty under 59½

How it works

When you leave an employer, you can usually leave the money in the old plan, move it to your new employer's plan, roll it into an IRA, or cash it out.

A direct rollover moves the money straight from your old plan to your new account. No taxes are withheld and it doesn't count as income.

If the plan mails the check to you instead, it withholds 20% for taxes, and you have 60 days to deposit the full amount to avoid taxes and penalties.

Who it's for

  • People who changed jobs and left a 401(k) behind
  • Recent retirees deciding what to do with their plan
  • Anyone with several old plans to combine
  • Savers who want to protect money from market swings

Good to know

  • Cashing out usually means paying income tax, plus a 10% penalty if you're under 59½.
  • Rolling into an IRA can open more choices, including annuities that protect principal and offer lifetime income.
  • Leaving money in the old plan can make sense if it has low fees or features you value. We'll help you compare.
  • Some new lump-sum annuity accounts offer a premium bonus, up to 20% on select products.

Ready to talk it through?

Book a free 15-minute call by phone or video. No obligation and no pressure.